Ans 1: Your assumption is right.(0 If values mentioned by you are defined in manual I have never checked at such micro level. But there may exist some tolerance i.e. at 13V
Ans 2: When address is disconnected logic will be zero
Ans 3: As DI works on voltage difference. There will be no difference between disconnected (means 0V)and voltage between -30V to 13V. If you want to have any error on disconnection you can go for special modules with diagnostic (wire break) capabilities.